안녕하세요, Davey 입니다. 요즘에는, 공부를 하면서, Posting 하는 재미에 이렇게 매일 매일 올리게 되는 거 같습니다. 이 글을 읽으시는 분, 누군가에는 도움이 됐으면 하네요. 요즘에는 정말 교육에 대해서 많은 관심을 가지고 있고, 어떤게 옮은 교육 방법인지도 헷갈려서, TV를 보거나, 유튜브를 보면서, 어떻게든, Trend에서 뒤 떨어지지 않을려고 노력하시는 거 같습니다.
저도 요즘 공부를 계속 하다보니까, 어떻게 하면, 더 효율적으로 공부가 되고, 어떻게 하면, 이 공부를 제 자신의 능력 개발에 도움이 될지에 대해서, 고민을 많이 합니다. 하지만 정말 공부에 대해서는, 그냥 "정직" & "노력" 이라는 단어 밖에 떠오르지 않고, 그렇게 해야 하는게 맞다고 생각합니다. 물론, 저보다 더 뛰어나시는 분들은 그 나름대로의 방법대로, 저보다 한걸음 더 나아가고 있으라고 생각해서 제 생각이 100% 옮은 방법은 아니지만, 저에게 맞는 방법입니다.
Anyway, 오늘 소개드릴 speech는 교육관련 speech 입니다. 일단 Title은, How to raise successful kids — without over-parenting 입니다. 관련 Link는 아래와 같습니다.
https://www.ted.com/talks/julie_lythcott_haims_how_to_raise_successful_kids_without_over_parenting
How to raise successful kids -- without over-parenting
By loading kids with high expectations and micromanaging their lives at every turn, parents aren't actually helping. At least, that's how Julie Lythcott-Haims sees it. With passion and wry humor, the former Dean of Freshmen at Stanford makes the case for p
www.ted.com
어떻게 성공적인 아이들을 키울까? 라는 질문 같은 Title 입니다. 하지만 맨 마지막에, without overparenting 이 있습니다. 즉, 너무 과도한, 양육교육 없이 성공적인 아이들을 키우는 방법에 대해서 애기르 하는 speech 입니다. 일단, speaker가 speech를 시작하면서, 던지는 문장이, 나는 양육 전문가가 되려고, 시작하지도 않았다는 거죠. 하지만 지금은 양육 전문가이거나, 그 직업이랑 비슷하니까, speech를 하고 있는 거겠죠. 서두에, 자신의 아이들을, 소위 checklisted children 과 같이 키웠지만, 자신이 키워보고, 많은 아이들의 사례를 경험하고 나서, 그게 항상 옮은건 아니라고 합니다. 부모님들이 원하는게, 우리 아이가 공부를 잘해서 좋은 대학에 들어가고, 좋은 대학에 들어가야, 좋은 직업을 잡을 수 있다라고 생각합니다. 그래서 일단 좋은 대학을 들어가기 위해, 학교 점수, 수상 그리고 그외 활동까지도, 부모가 신경을 쓰고, 달래고, 옥신각신 싸우면서, 아이들을 설득해가면서, 아이들을 양육을 한다는 거죠. 정말 이 내용만 보면, 우리나라와 정말 비슷한거 같습니다. 정말 세계적으로 교육과 부모들이 원하는 방향이 다 비슷한거 같습니다. 하지만 이와 같이 너무 과도한 양육으로 인해, 우리 아이들은, 사회에 나와서, 그 부모들이 짜준 checklist와 비슷한 것을 기다리고, 주체적으로 행동하지 못하게 된다는 겁니다. 그래서 아이들을 양육할 때는 스스로 결정도 하고, 스스로 판단하면서, 자신의 판단능력을 키워야 한다고 합니다. 그 방법 중에 하나로 집안일을 예로 들면서 설명을 하였습니다. 그리고, 우리는 우리 아이들을 우리가 원하는 삶이 아니고, 자기 자신을 사랑하고, 남을 사랑하면서 커가야된다고 마무리를 합니다. 설명은 여기까지 하고, 자세한 내용은, 아래 script 와 word 참조 부탁 드립니다. 아래 script는 TED 홈페이지 해당 speech의 Transcript 내용 참조하였습니다.
- How to raise successful kids— without over-parenting script & word
You know, I didn't set out to be a parenting expert. In fact, I'm not very interested in parenting, per Se. It's just that there's a certain style of parenting these days that is kind of messing up kids, impeding their chances to develop into theirselves. There's a certain style of parenting these days that's getting in the way.
impeding 방해하다, 해방놓다
I guess what I'm saying is, we spend a lot of time being very concerned about parents who aren't involved enough in the lives of their kids and their education or their upbringing, and rightly so. But at the other end of the spectrum, there's a lot of harm going on there as well, where parents feel a kid can't be successful unless the parent is protecting and preventing at every turn and hovering over every happening, and micromanaging every moment, and steering their kid towards some small subset of colleges and careers.
upbringing 가정교육
subset 작은당, 부분집합
When we raise kids this way, and I'll say we, because Lord knows, in raising my two teenagers, I've had these tendencies myself, our kids end up leading a kind of checklisted childhood.
tendency 경향, 추세
And here's what the checklisted childhood looks like. We keep them safe and sound and fed and watered, and then we want to be sure they go to the right schools, that they're in the right classes at the right schools, and that they get the right grades in the right classes in the right schools. But not just the grades, the scores, and not just the grades and scores, but the accolades and the awards and the sports, the activities, the leadership. We tell our kids, don't just join a club, start a club, because colleges want to see that. And check the box for community service. I mean, show the colleges you care about others.
(Laughter)
accolade 수상
And all of this is done to some hoped-for degree of perfection. We expect our kids to perform at a level of perfection we were never asked to perform at ourselves, and so because so much is required, we think, well then, of course we parents have to argue with every teacher and principal and coach and referee and act like our kid's concierge and personal handler and secretary.
concierge 관리자
And then with our kids, our precious kids, we spend so much time nudging, cajoling, hinting, helping, haggling, nagging as the case may be, to be sure they're not screwing up, not closing doors, not ruining their future, some hoped-for admission to a tiny handful of colleges that deny almost every applicant.
nudge 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 이끌다
cajole 감언이설로 속이다
haggle 옥신각신 입씨름하다
And here's what it feels like to be a kid in this checklisted childhood. First of all, there's no time for free play. There's no room in the afternoons, because everything has to be enriching, we think. It's as if every piece of homework, every quiz, every activity is a make-or-break moment for this future we have in mind for them, and we absolve them of helping out around the house, and we even absolve them of getting enough sleep as long as they're checking off the items on their checklist. And in the checklisted childhood, we say we just want them to be happy, but when they come home from school, what we ask about all too often first is their homework and their grades. And they see in our faces that our approval, that our love, that their very worth, comes from A's. And then we walk alongside them and offer clucking praise like a trainer at the Westminster Dog Show
make-or-break 흥하느냐 망하느냐
absolve 용서하다, 사면하다, 해방시키다
clucking praise 약간 Training 할 때 하는 칭찬 or 옆에서 막 달래는 칭찬
(Laughter)
coaxing them to just jump a little higher and soar a little farther, day after day after day. And when they get to high school, they don't say, "Well, what might I be interested in studying or doing as an activity?" They go to counselors and they say, "What do I need to do to get into the right college?" And then, when the grades start to roll in in high school, and they're getting some B's, or God forbid some C's, they frantically text their friends and say, "Has anyone ever gotten into the right college with these grades?"
coxing 어르고 달램
roll in 밀려 들어오다
God forbid : 어림도 없는
frantically 몹시 흥분하여
And our kids, regardless of where they end up at the end of high school, they're breathless. They're brittle. They're a little burned out. They're a little old before their time, wishing the grown-ups in their lives had said, "What you've done is enough, this effort you've put forth in childhood is enough." And they're withering now under high rates of anxiety and depression and some of them are wondering, will this life ever turn out to have been worth it?
brittle : 잘 부러지는, (정서적으로)불안전한
put forth ~을 쏟다, 발휘하다
withering 기를 죽이는, 기가 죽은, 약해지는
Well, we parents, we parents are pretty sure it's all worth it. We seem to behave -- it's like we literally think they will have no future if they don't get into one of these tiny set of colleges or careers we have in mind for them.
Or maybe, maybe, we're just afraid they won't have a future we can brag about to our friends and with stickers on the backs of our cars. Yeah.
(Applause)
But if you look at what we've done, if you have the courage to really look at it, you'll see that not only do our kids think their worth comes from grades and scores, but that when we live right up inside their precious developing minds all the time, like our very own version of the movie "Being John Malkovich," we send our children the message: "Hey kid, I don't think you can actually achieve any of this without me." And so with our overhelp, our overprotection and overdirection and hand-holding, we deprive our kids of the chance to build self-efficacy, which is a really fundamental tenet of the human psyche, far more important than that self-esteem they get every time we applaud. Self-efficacy is built when one sees that one's own actions lead to outcomes, not -- There you go.
sef-efficacy 자기 옹호
tenet 주의, 교리, 원리
(Applause)
Not one's parents' actions on one's behalf, but when one's own actions lead to outcomes. So simply put, if our children are to develop self-efficacy, and they must, then they have to do a whole lot more of the thinking, planning, deciding, doing, hoping, coping, trial and error, dreaming and experiencing of life for themselves.
Now, am I saying every kid is hard-working and motivated and doesn't need a parent's involvement or interest in their lives, and we should just back off and let go? Hell no.
(Laughter)
That is not what I'm saying. What I'm saying is, when we treat grades and scores and accolades and awards as the purpose of childhood, all in furtherance of some hoped-for admission to a tiny number of colleges or entrance to a small number of careers, that that's too narrow a definition of success for our kids. And even though we might help them achieve some short-term wins by overhelping -- like they get a better grade if we help them do their homework, they might end up with a longer childhood résumé when we help -- what I'm saying is that all of this comes at a long-term cost to their sense of self. What I'm saying is, we should be less concerned with the specific set of colleges they might be able to apply to or might get into and far more concerned that they have the habits, the mindset, the skill set, the wellness, to be successful wherever they go. What I'm saying is, our kids need us to be a little less obsessed with grades and scores and a whole lot more interested in childhood providing a foundation for their success built on things like love and chores.
furtherance 발전, 진척
(Laughter)
(Applause)
Did I just say chores? Did I just say chores? I really did. But really, here's why. The longest longitudinal study of humans ever conducted is called the Harvard Grant Study. It found that professional success in life, which is what we want for our kids, that professional success in life comes from having done chores as a kid, and the earlier you started, the better, that a roll-up-your-sleeves- and-pitch-in mindset, a mindset that says, there's some unpleasant work, someone's got to do it, it might as well be me, a mindset that says, I will contribute my effort to the betterment of the whole, that that's what gets you ahead in the workplace. Now, we all know this. You know this.
longitudinal 종적의(무엇의 장기적인 변화 과정을 다룸)
pitch in 일에 본격적으로 착수하다, 협력하다
mindset 마음가짐
might as well ~하는게 낮다, ~하는게 낮겠다
betterement 향상, 개선
(Applause)
We all know this, and yet, in the checklisted childhood, we absolve our kids of doing the work of chores around the house, and then they end up as young adults in the workplace still waiting for a checklist, but it doesn't exist, and more importantly, lacking the impulse, the instinct to roll up their sleeves and pitch in and look around and wonder, how can I be useful to my colleagues? How can I anticipate a few steps ahead to what my boss might need?
A second very important finding from the Harvard Grant Study said that happiness in life comes from love, not love of work, love of humans: our spouse, our partner, our friends, our family. So childhood needs to teach our kids how to love, and they can't love others if they don't first love themselves, and they won't love themselves if we can't offer them unconditional love.
(Applause)
Right. And so, instead of being obsessed with grades and scores when our precious offspring come home from school, or we come home from work, we need to close our technology, put away our phones, and look them in the eye and let them see the joy that fills our faces when we see our child for the first time in a few hours. And then we have to say, "How was your day? What did you like about today?" And when your teenage daughter says, "Lunch," like mine did, and I want to hear about the math test, not lunch, you have to still take an interest in lunch. You gotta say, "What was great about lunch today?" They need to know they matter to us as humans, not because of their GPA.
offspring 자식, 새끼
All right, so you're thinking, chores and love, that sounds all well and good, but give me a break. The colleges want to see top scores and grades and accolades and awards, and I'm going to tell you, sort of. The very biggest brand-name schools are asking that of our young adults, but here's the good news. Contrary to what the college rankings racket would have us believe --
(Applause)
contrary to ~에 반해서
you don't have to go to one of the biggest brand name schools to be happy and successful in life. Happy and successful people went to state school, went to a small college no one has heard of, went to community college, went to a college over here and flunked out.
flunked out 성적 불량으로 퇴학당하다
(Applause)
The evidence is in this room, is in our communities, that this is the truth. And if we could widen our blinders and be willing to look at a few more colleges, maybe remove our own egos from the equation, we could accept and embrace this truth and then realize, it is hardly the end of the world if our kids don't go to one of those big brand-name schools. And more importantly, if their childhood has not been lived according to a tyrannical checklist then when they get to college, whichever one it is, well, they'll have gone there on their own volition, fueled by their own desire, capable and ready to thrive there.
tyrannical 폭군의 압제적인
volition 자유의지
thrive 번창하다, 잘자라다
I have to admit something to you. I've got two kids I mentioned, Sawyer and Avery. They're teenagers. And once upon a time, I think I was treating my Sawyer and Avery like little bonsai trees
(Laughter)
bonsai trees 분재나무
that I was going to carefully clip and prune and shape into some perfect form of a human that might just be perfect enough to warrant them admission to one of the most highly selective colleges. But I've come to realize, after working with thousands of other people's kids --
clip 가위로 자르다
prune 가지치기 하다
(Laughter)
and raising two kids of my own, my kids aren't bonsai trees. They're wildflowers of an unknown genus and species --
(Laughter)
genus 종류
and it's my job to provide a nourishing environment, to strengthen them through chores and to love them so they can love others and receive love and the college, the major, the career, that's up to them. My job is not to make them become what I would have them become, but to support them in becoming their glorious selves.
Thank you.
(Applause)
glorious 훌룡한, 즐거운
공부도 좋지만, 정말, 자신이 좋아하는게 무엇인지 깨닫고, 그것을 하기 위해서 자신이 결정하고, 결정한 일을 해나가는 마음가짐이 너무나도 중요하다라고 생각합니다. 그 마음가짐을 가지기 위해서 오늘도 노력하도록 하겠습니다.
제 Posting이 조금이나마 정보 전달에 도움이 되셨길 빌며, 되셨다면, 구독, 댓글, 공감 3종 세트 부탁 드립니다. 감사합니다.
[저작권이나, 권리를 침해한 사항이 있으면 언제든지 Comment 부탁 드립니다. 검토 후 수정 및 삭제 조치 하도록 하겠습니다. 그리고, 기재되는 내용은 개인적으로 습득한 내용이므로, 혹 오류가 발생할 수 있을 가능성이 있으므로, 기재된 내용은 참조용으로만 봐주시길 바랍니다. 게시물에, 오류가 있을때도, Comment 달아 주시면, 검증 결과를 통해, 수정하도록 하겠습니다.]
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