유명인사 스피치로 영어공부 하기 Stay Hungry Stay Foolish by Steve Jobs

 안녕하세요, Davey 입니다. 오늘은, 정말 유명하신 분의 speech 를 게시하려고 합니다. 너무나도 유명해서 다른 분들도 많이 아실거라고 생각합니다. 바로 바로 바로 steve job 의 speech 이고, title은 여러분도 예상 했듯이, Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish 입니다. 그전에 유튜브로만 듣고, 괜찮다라고만 생각했지만, 따로 script를 뽑아서 보지는 않았습니다. 역시 script를 뽑아서 일어보니까, 더 차분이 내용을 파악이 가능해서 정말 좋았습니다. 공부 할 때 참조 했던, Youtube 자료는 아래 Link에서 확인하시면 됩니다. 

 

정말 하고 싶은 일을 찾으세요! Follow your heart (한영자막) | 영어공부(Studying English) + 동기부여(Motivation) |

 

www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eo_WutPJg_A&feature=youtu.be

 

 간단하게 애기를 드리면, 일단 진짜 Steve jobs 는 미혼모로서, 대학교를 졸업하신 분들에게 입양을 시키고 싶었습니다.  일단 첫번째 배정된 부모님들은 대학을 졸업하셨지만, 여자아이를 원하시는 바람에, 다른 분에게 기회가 돌아갔고, 그 분들도 흔쾌히 승낙을 하였습니다. 하지만, 나중에 알고 보니까, 그분들은 대학을 졸업하지 않으신 분들인거죠. 그럴 안 Steve Jobs의 생모가 입양에 동의를 안했고, 겨우 입양 배정 부모님들이 나중에 꼭 Steve Jobs를 대학에 보낸다는 약속을 하고, 입양을 진행하게 되었습니다. 약간 의외의 에피소드죠.

 

 그 결과, Steve Jobs는 대학을 가게 되었고, 스탠포드 만큼의 비싼 등록금을 내면서, 대학교를 다니게 되었다고 하네요. 하지만 자신의 양부모님들의 월급 대부분이 등록금에 들어가는게 너무 싫었고, 대학교에서 삶은 자신에게 확신을 주지 못했다고 합니다. 그래서 대학교를 자퇴를 하고, 자신이 듣고 싶은 수업을 듣기 시작했다고 합니다. 그리고 지금 생각해보면 그게 정말 최고의 선택이였다다고 하네요! 물론 그때는 좀 무서웠구요. 우여 곡절 끝에, 자신의 친구와 창고에서 애플 창업을 시작하게 되었고, 결국 4000명이나 되는 직업들과 생활하는 회사로 키웠습니다.

 

 하지만, 회사가 커짐에 따라, 고용한 경영진들과의 불화로 인해, Steve Jobs는 Apple에서 쫓겨나게 되었습니다. 실의에 빠졌고, 어떻게 해야할지 몰랐던거죠, 하지만, 자신이 하고 싶은 일을 위해, 다시 작해, Pixar를 세우게 되었고, 그게 애플에게로 팔리게 됨으로써, 다시 Apple에 복귀 하게 됩니다. Steve Jobs는 그 때 쫓겨난게, 정말 도움이 되었고, 그로인해, 자유롭게 새로운것을 도전하게 되었다고 합니다. 그 뒤로, 자신의 암판정 등 여러가지 예를 통해, 언제가는 죽고, 그 죽기전에 남들이 원하는 남들이 좋다고 하는 삶이 아닌, 자신이 좋아하는 일을 해야 한다고 말합니다. 그럼 설명은 여기까지 하고, 아래 script & word 참조하시어, 우리가 하고 싶은 일을 할 수 있는 힘을 키우시죠!

 

- Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish Script & Words

 

  I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?
 
 It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking:“We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” They said:“Of course.” My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
 

unwed 미혼모

at birth 태어날때

relent 마음이 누구러지다

 

 And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents’ savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn’t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn’t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
 

drop in 들리다

 It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned Coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn’t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can’t capture, and I found it fascinating.

 

calligraphy 서체

serif 서체 처음과 끝의 가느드한 실모양

sans serif typeface : serif가 없는 활자서체

subtle 미묘한, 절묘한

typeface 활자 서체

 

 None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But 10 years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, it’s likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backward 10 years later.
 

proportionally : 비례적으로

 Again, you can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something— your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
 

gut : 용기

karma 업

 My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky— I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
 

falling out 사이가 나빠짐, 불화

 

 I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down— that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
 

dawn 생각나다, 새벽

turn of events 사태의 변화

 

 I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
 
 During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
 
 I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don’t settle.
 
 My third story is about death.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been“No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
 
 Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything— all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure— these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
 

fall away 빠지다, 저버리다, 멀어지다.

 About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor’s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
 
 I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

 

biopsy 생체검사

endoscope 내시경

intestine 창자, 장

 

 This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
 
 Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma— which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
 

dogma 교리, 신조

 

 When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors and Polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: It was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
 

bring it to life 생명을 불어넣다

come along 나타나다

overflowing 넘치다

 

 Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words:“Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.” It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
 

When it had run it course 그 과정이 진행 될 때

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
 
Thank you all very much.
 

 정말 자신이 하고 싶은 일을 해야하는데, 그 일을 하고 싶은 것과 할 수 있는 것은 다르다고 생각합니다. 그 일을 하기 위해서 거름을 주고, 그루터기라도 마련하고 도전하는 걸 추천 드립니다. 같이 성장하시죠!  

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